Chiral run-and-tumble walker: Transport and optimizing search
نویسندگان
چکیده
We study the statistical properties of a non-Markovian chiral run-and-tumble particle (CRTP) in two dimensions continuous space and time. In our model, possible orientations correspond to four cardinal directions. The can reorient by turning left, right or reversing its direction motion at different rates. show how chirality manifests itself transport like spatial moments marginal position distribution first-passage CRTP. Interestingly, we find that leads enhanced diffusion \textit{looping} tendency trajectory space. Furthermore, results plays pivotal role improvement search strategy -- notably, there exists an optimal bias tumbling minimizes mean This key observation play crucial determining living systems efficiently under non-equilibrium conditions.
منابع مشابه
Run-and-tumble particles in speckle fields.
The random energy landscapes developed by speckle fields can be used to confine and manipulate a large number of micro-particles with a single laser beam. By means of molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the static and dynamic properties of an active suspension of swimming bacteria embedded into speckle patterns. Looking at the correlation of the density fluctuations and the equilibri...
متن کاملCollective transport for active matter run-and-tumble disk systems on a traveling-wave substrate.
We examine numerically the transport of an assembly of active run-and-tumble disks interacting with a traveling-wave substrate. We show that as a function of substrate strength, wave speed, disk activity, and disk density, a variety of dynamical phases arise that are correlated with the structure and net flux of disks. We find that there is a sharp transition into a state in which the disks are...
متن کاملDirectional persistence and the optimality of run-and-tumble chemotaxis
E. coli does chemotaxis by performing a biased random walk composed of alternating periods of swimming (runs) and reorientations (tumbles). Tumbles are typically modelled as complete directional randomisations but it is known that in wild type E. coli, successive run directions are actually weakly correlated, with a mean directional difference of approximately 63 degrees. We recently presented ...
متن کاملJamming and Attraction of Interacting Run-and-Tumble Random Walkers.
We study a model of bacterial dynamics where two interacting random walkers perform run-and-tumble motion on a one-dimensional lattice under mutual exclusion and find an exact expression for the probability distribution in the steady state. This stationary distribution has a rich structure comprising three components: a jammed component, where the particles are adjacent and block each other; an...
متن کاملFirst-passage time of run-and-tumble particles.
We solve the problem of first-passage time for run-and-tumble particles in one dimension. Exact expression is derived for the mean first-passage time in the general case, considering external force fields and chemotactic fields, giving rise to space-dependent swim speed and tumble rate. Agreement between theoretical formulae and numerical simulations is obtained in the analyzed case studies --c...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1872-8022', '0167-2789']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2023.128821